Remove upper-binding for "python-requires" (apache#52980)

Follow up after apache#52967 -> from later discussions it turned out that
it's not really the ~= that is wrong and ambiguous, but that just
upper-binding of Python version is generally considered as a bad
idea - and it's not Astral's view but it's general consensus that
upper-binding of "python-requires" is bad. Since ~= implies
upper-binding, simply replacing it with >= is likely the best option
we can choose.

(cherry picked from commit e9eb481)

Author: potiuk

airflow-core/pyproject.toml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ name = "apache-airflow-core"
 description = "Core packages for Apache Airflow, schedule and API server"
 readme = { file = "README.md", content-type = "text/markdown" }
 license-files.globs = ["LICENSE", "3rd-party-licenses/*.txt", "NOTICE"]
-requires-python = "~=3.9,<3.13"
+requires-python = "~=3.9,!=3.13"
 authors = [
     { name = "Apache Software Foundation", email = "[email protected]" },
 ]

airflow-ctl/pyproject.toml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ name = "apache-airflow-ctl"
 dynamic = ["version"]
 description = "Apache Airflow command line tool for communicating with an Apache Airflow, using the API."
 readme = { file = "README.md", content-type = "text/markdown" }
-requires-python = ">=3.9, <3.13"
+requires-python = ">=3.9, !=3.13"
 dependencies = [
     # TODO there could be still missing deps such as airflow-core
     "argcomplete>=1.10",

chart/pyproject.toml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 [project]
 name = "apache-airflow-helm-chart"
 description = "Programmatically author, schedule and monitor data pipelines"
-requires-python = "~=3.9,<3.13"
+requires-python = "~=3.9,!=3.13"
 authors = [
     { name = "Apache Software Foundation", email = "[email protected]" },
 ]

dev/breeze/README.md

@@ -135,6 +135,6 @@ PLEASE DO NOT MODIFY THE HASH BELOW! IT IS AUTOMATICALLY UPDATED BY PRE-COMMIT.
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Package config hash: 63f150c89cf47e8a20a044eb3b80cbd900900c11b2c40c2d0c3e70c92b7ca6c003cbde7974901b677410844b209b3eb1c09008b76ea6b8359f606c5a64164d1f
+Package config hash: 45d0d735430fd1c151071f8ce20ac90b65d5bdc4317678ce1a03004a9f0853745a7b8cbf70520fc55afac15f742e961eeb7f5ffbf948f1b230f5cba788fceb65
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dev/breeze/pyproject.toml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
 ]
-requires-python = "~=3.9"
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
 
 dependencies = [
     "black>=23.11.0",

dev/breeze/uv.lock

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ description = "Development tools for Apache Airflow"
 classifiers = [
     "Private :: Do Not Upload",
 ]
-requires-python = "~=3.9,<3.13"
+requires-python = "~=3.9,!=3.13"
 authors = [
     { name = "Apache Software Foundation", email = "[email protected]" },
 ]

dev/pyproject.toml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 [project]
 name = "apache-airflow-docker-stack"
 description = "Programmatically author, schedule and monitor data pipelines"
-requires-python = "~=3.9,<3.13"
+requires-python = "~=3.9,!=3.13"
 authors = [
     { name = "Apache Software Foundation", email = "[email protected]" },
 ]

docker-stack-docs/pyproject.toml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ description = "Docker tests for Apache Airflow"
 classifiers = [
     "Private :: Do Not Upload",
 ]
-requires-python = "~=3.9,<3.13"
+requires-python = "~=3.9,!=3.13"
 authors = [
     { name = "Apache Software Foundation", email = "[email protected]" },
 ]

docker-tests/pyproject.toml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ description = "Helm tests for Apache Airflow"
 classifiers = [
     "Private :: Do Not Upload",
 ]
-requires-python = "~=3.9,<3.13"
+requires-python = "~=3.9,!=3.13"
 authors = [
     { name = "Apache Software Foundation", email = "[email protected]" },
 ]