diff --git a/rules/utils/is-unresolved-variable.js b/rules/utils/is-unresolved-variable.js
index 531bad129b..b89b9c4e93 100644
--- a/rules/utils/is-unresolved-variable.js
+++ b/rules/utils/is-unresolved-variable.js
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import {findVariable} from '@eslint-community/eslint-utils';
+
 /**
 Checks if the given identifier node is shadowed in the given scope.
 
@@ -7,7 +9,6 @@ Checks if the given identifier node is shadowed in the given scope.
 */
 export default function isUnresolvedVariable(node, context) {
 	const scope = context.sourceCode.getScope(node);
-	const reference = scope.references
-		.find(reference => reference.identifier === node);
-	return !reference.resolved;
+	const variable = findVariable(scope, node);
+	return !variable;
 }
diff --git a/test/no-typeof-undefined.js b/test/no-typeof-undefined.js
index 15ff01504e..6095813667 100644
--- a/test/no-typeof-undefined.js
+++ b/test/no-typeof-undefined.js
@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@ test.snapshot({
 		'foo = 2; typeof foo === "undefined"',
 		'/* globals foo: readonly */ typeof foo === "undefined"',
 		'/* globals globalThis: readonly */ typeof globalThis === "undefined"',
+		outdent`
+			function parse() {
+				switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}
+			}
+		`,
+		outdent`
+			/* globals value: readonly */
+			function parse() {
+				switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}
+			}
+		`,
 		// Cases we are not checking
 		'"undefined" === typeof a.b',
 		'const UNDEFINED = "undefined"; typeof a.b === UNDEFINED',
@@ -76,6 +87,11 @@ test.snapshot({
 					a.b) === 'undefined';
 			}
 		`,
+		outdent`
+			function parse(value) {
+				switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}
+			}
+		`,
 	],
 });
 
@@ -86,5 +102,16 @@ test.snapshot({
 	invalid: [
 		'typeof undefinedVariableIdentifier === "undefined"',
 		'typeof Array !== "undefined"',
+		outdent`
+			function parse() {
+				switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}
+			}
+		`,
+		outdent`
+			/* globals value: readonly */
+			function parse() {
+				switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}
+			}
+		`,
 	].map(code => ({code, options: [{checkGlobalVariables: true}]})),
 });
diff --git a/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.md b/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.md
index 3312d4fc3c..97140b4e59 100644
--- a/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.md
+++ b/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.md
@@ -511,6 +511,33 @@ Generated by [AVA](https://avajs.dev).
       4 | }␊
     `
 
+## invalid(23): function parse(value) { switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {} }
+
+> Input
+
+    `␊
+      1 | function parse(value) {␊
+      2 | 	switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}␊
+      3 | }␊
+    `
+
+> Output
+
+    `␊
+      1 | function parse(value) {␊
+      2 | 	switch (value === undefined) {}␊
+      3 | }␊
+    `
+
+> Error 1/1
+
+    `␊
+      1 | function parse(value) {␊
+    > 2 | 	switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}␊
+        | 	        ^^^^^^ Compare with \`undefined\` directly instead of using \`typeof\`.␊
+      3 | }␊
+    `
+
 ## invalid(1): typeof undefinedVariableIdentifier === "undefined"
 
 > Input
@@ -568,3 +595,76 @@ Generated by [AVA](https://avajs.dev).
     Suggestion 1/1: Switch to \`… !== undefined\`.␊
       1 | Array !== undefined␊
     `
+
+## invalid(3): function parse() { switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {} }
+
+> Input
+
+    `␊
+      1 | function parse() {␊
+      2 | 	switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}␊
+      3 | }␊
+    `
+
+> Options
+
+    `␊
+    [␊
+      {␊
+        "checkGlobalVariables": true␊
+      }␊
+    ]␊
+    `
+
+> Error 1/1
+
+    `␊
+      1 | function parse() {␊
+    > 2 | 	switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}␊
+        | 	        ^^^^^^ Compare with \`undefined\` directly instead of using \`typeof\`.␊
+      3 | }␊
+    ␊
+    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------␊
+    Suggestion 1/1: Switch to \`… === undefined\`.␊
+      1 | function parse() {␊
+      2 | 	switch (value === undefined) {}␊
+      3 | }␊
+    `
+
+## invalid(4): /* globals value: readonly */ function parse() { switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {} }
+
+> Input
+
+    `␊
+      1 | /* globals value: readonly */␊
+      2 | function parse() {␊
+      3 | 	switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}␊
+      4 | }␊
+    `
+
+> Options
+
+    `␊
+    [␊
+      {␊
+        "checkGlobalVariables": true␊
+      }␊
+    ]␊
+    `
+
+> Error 1/1
+
+    `␊
+      1 | /* globals value: readonly */␊
+      2 | function parse() {␊
+    > 3 | 	switch (typeof value === 'undefined') {}␊
+        | 	        ^^^^^^ Compare with \`undefined\` directly instead of using \`typeof\`.␊
+      4 | }␊
+    ␊
+    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------␊
+    Suggestion 1/1: Switch to \`… === undefined\`.␊
+      1 | /* globals value: readonly */␊
+      2 | function parse() {␊
+      3 | 	switch (value === undefined) {}␊
+      4 | }␊
+    `
diff --git a/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.snap b/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.snap
index 8dad76954c..d9f56fdbe1 100644
Binary files a/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.snap and b/test/snapshots/no-typeof-undefined.js.snap differ