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Valtimo scripting engine can be used to gain access to sensitive data or resources

Critical severity GitHub Reviewed Published Aug 28, 2025 in valtimo-platform/valtimo-backend-libraries • Updated Aug 28, 2025

Package

maven com.ritense.valtimo:core (Maven)

Affected versions

< 12.16.0.RELEASE
>= 13.0.0.RELEASE, < 13.1.2.RELEASE

Patched versions

12.16.0.RELEASE
13.1.2.RELEASE

Description

Impact

Any admin that can create or modify and execute process-definitions could gain access to sensitive data or resources.

This includes but is not limited to:

  • Running executables on the application host
  • Inspecting and extracting data from the host environment or application properties
  • Spring beans (application context, database pooling)

Attack requirements

The following conditions have to be met in order to perform this attack:

  • The user must be logged in
  • The user must have the admin role (ROLE_ADMIN), which is required to change process definitions
  • The user must have some knowledge about running scripts via a the Camunda/Operator engine

Patches

Version 12.16.0 and 13.1.2 have been patched. It is strongly advised to upgrade.

Workarounds

If no scripting is needed in any of the processes, it could be possible to disable it altogether via the ProcessEngineConfiguration:

@Component
class NoScriptEnginePlugin : ProcessEnginePlugin {
    override fun preInit(processEngineConfiguration: ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl) {}

    override fun postInit(processEngineConfiguration: ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl) {
        processEngineConfiguration.scriptEngineResolver = null
    }

    override fun postProcessEngineBuild(processEngine: ProcessEngine) {}
}

Warning: this workaround could lead to unexpected side-effects. Please test thoroughly.

References

References

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 28, 2025
Reviewed Aug 28, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Aug 28, 2025
Last updated Aug 28, 2025

Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(18th percentile)

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. Learn more on MITRE.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2025-58059

GHSA ID

GHSA-w48j-pp7j-fj55
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