🌱 Bump go to 1.23.10

[lentzi90]

What this PR does / why we need it:

This addresses three vulnerabilities in the standard library:

• GO-2025-3751
• GO-2025-3750
• GO-2025-3749

Found by the weekly security scan: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api-provider-openstack/actions/runs/15676904973/job/44159233148

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

1. Please confirm that if this PR changes any image versions, then that's the sole change this PR makes.

TODOs:

• squashed commits
• if necessary:
  • includes documentation
  • adds unit tests

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[lentzi90]

/cherry-pick release-0.12 release-0.11

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@lentzi90: once the present PR merges, I will cherry-pick it on top of release-0.12 in a new PR and assign it to you.

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-0.12 release-0.11

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.

[EmilienM]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: EmilienM

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [EmilienM]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@lentzi90: new pull request created: #2594

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-0.12 release-0.11

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.