adding 460 to main table, fixing cosmetics and formatting

docs/Secure-Coding-Guide-for-Python/CWE-664/CWE-460/README.md

@@ -10,92 +10,101 @@ A consequence of this is that the code is left in a bad state.
 
 One of the ways to mitigate this is to make sure that cleanup happens or that you should exit the program. Use throwing exceptions sparsely.
 
-Another way to mitigate this is to use the ‘with’ statement. It simplifies resource management by automatically handling setup and cleanup tasks. It's commonly used with files, network connections and databases to ensure resources are properly released even if errors occur making your code cleaner.
+Another way to mitigate this is to use the `with` statement. It simplifies resource management by automatically handling setup and cleanup tasks. It's commonly used with files, network connections and databases to ensure resources are properly released even if errors occur making your code cleaner.
+
+Not using the `with` statement requires to use `lock.aquire()` and `lock.release()` as demonstrated in the `example01.py` code.
+
+*[example01.py](example01.py):*
+
+```python
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+import threading
+
+lock = threading.Lock()
+lock.acquire()
+try:
+    ...
+finally:
+    lock.release()
+
+```
+
+It is best practice to use `with` statement in such cases as it will make sure the resource gets released even if an exception occurs in the execution.
 
 ## Non-Compliant Code Example
 
-In the noncompliant.py example, a thread gets locked, but not unlocked due to an exception being thrown before it can be closed. This might lead to the lock remaining closed and inaccessible for further use.
+In the `noncompliant01.py` example, a thread gets locked, but not unlocked due to an exception being thrown before it can be closed. This might lead to the lock remaining closed and inaccessible for further use.
 
-noncompliant.py:
+*[noncompliant01.py](noncompliant01.py):*
 
 ```python
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
 """Non-compliant Code Example"""
 
 import threading
 
+
 lock = threading.Lock()
 
+
 def perform_critical_operation():
-    # the lock has been acquired for performing a critical operation
     lock.acquire()
     print("Lock acquired, performing critical operation...")
-    # simulating an error before it can be released 
     raise ValueError("Something went wrong!")
     lock.release()  # This line is never reached due to the exception
 
+
 try:
     perform_critical_operation()
 except ValueError as e:
     print(f"Caught exception: {e}")
 
-# Next attempt to acquire the lock will block forever — deadlock!
+
+# Next attempt to acquire the lock will block forever; as there is a deadlock!
 lock.acquire()
-print("This will never print because the lock was never released.")
+print("This will not print because the lock was never released.")
 
 ```
 
-In the above code example, the acquired lock never gets released, as an error gets thrown before it can be released.
+In the `noncompliant01.py` code example, the acquired lock never gets released, as an error gets thrown before it can be released.
 
 ## Compliant Solution
 
-In compliant01.py we use the with statement to ensure that the lock is released properly even if an error is to occur.
+The `compliant01.py` is using the `with` statement to ensure that the lock is released properly even if an error is to occur.
 
-compliant01.py:
+*[compliant01.py](compliant01.py):*
 
 ## Compliant Code Example
 
 ```python
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+"""Compliant Code Example"""
 
-""" Compliant Code Example """
 import threading
 
 lock = threading.Lock()
 
-def compliant_example():
+
+def perform_critical_operation():
     with lock:
         # the lock has been acquired using the 'with' statement and will be released when the block exits; even if an exception occurs
         print("Lock acquired, performing critical operation...")
-        # raising an exception
         raise ValueError("Something went wrong!")
+        # This line will not be reached because of the exception above
     print("Lock released.")
 
+
 try:
-    compliant_example()
+    perform_critical_operation()
 except ValueError as e:
     print(f"Caught exception: {e}")
-```
-
-### with lock: is shorthand for
-
-```python
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-lock.acquire()
-try:
-    ...
-finally:
-    lock.release()
 
 ```
 
-It is best practice to use 'with' in such cases as it will make sure the resource gets released even if an exception occurs in the execution.
-
 ## Automated Detection
 
 |||||
@@ -106,4 +115,5 @@ It is best practice to use 'with' in such cases as it will make sure the resourc
 
 |||
 |:---|:---|
-|[CWE MITRE Pillar](http://cwe.mitre.org/)|[https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/460.html]|
+|[SEI CERT](https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/java/SEI+CERT+Oracle+Coding+Standard+for+Java)|[ERR03-J. Restore prior object state on method failure - SEI CERT Oracle Coding Standard for Java - Confluence (cmu.edu)](https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/java/ERR03-J.+Restore+prior+object+state+on+method+failure)|
+|[CWE MITRE Pillar](http://cwe.mitre.org/)|<http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/460.html>|

docs/Secure-Coding-Guide-for-Python/CWE-664/CWE-460/compliant.py → docs/Secure-Coding-Guide-for-Python/CWE-664/CWE-460/compliant01.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-<!--
-SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
-SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
--->
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+"""Compliant Code Example"""
 
-## Compliant Code Example
-
-```python
 import threading
 
 lock = threading.Lock()
@@ -15,9 +11,8 @@ def perform_critical_operation():
     with lock:
         # the lock has been acquired using the 'with' statement and will be released when the block exits; even if an exception occurs
         print("Lock acquired, performing critical operation...")
-        # raising an exception
         raise ValueError("Something went wrong!")
-        # This line will not be reached because of the exception above,
+        # This line will not be reached because of the exception above
     print("Lock released.")
 
 

docs/Secure-Coding-Guide-for-Python/CWE-664/CWE-460/example01.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+import threading
+
+lock = threading.Lock()
+lock.acquire()
+try:
+    ...
+finally:
+    lock.release()

docs/Secure-Coding-Guide-for-Python/CWE-664/CWE-460/noncompliant.py → docs/Secure-Coding-Guide-for-Python/CWE-664/CWE-460/noncompliant01.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: OpenSSF project contributors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-""" Non-compliant Code Example """
+"""Non-compliant Code Example"""
+
 import threading
 
 
@@ -23,4 +24,3 @@ def perform_critical_operation():
 # Next attempt to acquire the lock will block forever; as there is a deadlock!
 lock.acquire()
 print("This will not print because the lock was never released.")
-

docs/Secure-Coding-Guide-for-Python/readme.md

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ It is __not production code__ and requires code-style or python best practices t
 |[CWE-410: Insufficient Resource Pool](CWE-664/CWE-410/README.md)||
 |[CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path](CWE-664/CWE-426/README.md)|[CVE-2015-1326](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-1326),<br/>CVSSv3.0: __8.8__,<br/>EPSS: __00.20__ (23.11.2023)|
 |[CWE-459: Incomplete Cleanup](CWE-664/CWE-459/README.md)||
+|[CWE-460: Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception](CWE-664/CWE-460/README.md)|[CVE-2008-0002](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2008-0002),<br/>CVSSv3.1: __5.8__,<br/>EPSS: __04.10__ (04.09.2025)|
 |[CWE-501: Trust Boundary Violation)](CWE-664/CWE-501/README.md)|[CVE-2023-28597](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2023-28597),<br/>CVSSv3.0: __7.5__,<br/>EPSS: __00.11__ (05.11.2024)|
 |[CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data)](CWE-664/CWE-502/.)|[CVE-2018-8021](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2018-8021),<br/>CVSSv3.0: __9.8__,<br/>EPSS: __93.54__ (05.11.2024)|
 |[CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File](CWE-664/CWE-532/README.md)|[CVE-2023-45585](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2023-45585),<br/>CVSSv3.1: __9.8__,<br/>EPSS: __0.04__ (01.11.2024)|