docs(adr): add adr for @primer/styled-react

contributor-docs/adrs/adr-022-styled-react.md

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+# [ADR] Add supporting package for styled components
+
+📆 Date: 2025-09-04
+
+## Status
+
+| Stage          | State                                                                                                 |
+| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Status         | Accepted ✅ <!-- Proposed ❓ OR Accepted ✅ OR Superseded by [LINK](https://) ⚠️ OR Deprecated ⛔ --> |
+| Implementation | Adopted ✅ <!-- Not planned ⛔ OR Adoption awaiting in [LINK](https://) ⏸️ OR Adopted ✅ -->          |
+
+## Context
+
+<!-- Provide background information and the reasons for this decision. What are the business, technical, or other drivers that motivated this decision? -->
+
+We would like to remove support for styled-components from Primer React in order to [advance CSS Modules](https://github.com/primer/react/blob/main/contributor-docs/adrs/adr-016-css.md#decisions) as a performant styling architecture for the library.
+However, there is still existing usage of styled-components downstream that is
+unlikely for us to be able to migrate. As a result, we would like to explore
+adding a supporting package to Primer React that will allow components to work
+with styled-components while providing the ability for us to remove it from
+`@primer/react` directly in favor of CSS Modules. This should encourage Primer React consumers to [fall into the "pit of success"](https://blog.codinghorror.com/falling-into-the-pit-of-success/) while allowing a reasonable migration period.
+
+## Decision
+
+<!-- Clearly state the architectural decision that has been made. This includes details about the chosen solution. -->
+
+We will create a new package called `@primer/styled-react` to mirror the
+existing `@primer/styled-octicons` package. This package will re-export
+components from `@primer/react` that still have `sx` usage downstream in order
+to provide compatibility with `styled-components` and the latest version of
+`@primer/react`. This package will allow teams to use the latest version of
+`@primer/react` without having to fully migrate from `sx`.
+
+This package will stay at a pre-1.0 version. Over time, we will remove
+components from `@primer/styled-react` when their `sx` usage across key GitHub repos goes to zero.
+
+This package and the components within will be deprecated by default to
+encourage migrating to using CSS Modules over `styled-components`.
+
+## Consequences
+
+<!-- What are the consequences of this decision? Include both positive and negative outcomes. What trade-offs come with this decision? -->
+
+With this decision, we will end up publishing two packages from `primer/react`
+and associated workflows will need to be updated to accommodate this change. In
+addition, we are expanding the scope of packages from Primer that teams may
+interact with. Finally, providing support in this way may lead to prolonged
+usage of `styled-components` since we are not forcing anyone to migrate to use
+the latest version of `@primer/react`.
+
+## Alternatives
+
+<!-- Describe other options that were considered and why they were not chosen. This helps provide context and justification for the decision. -->
+
+One alternative to this path is to attempt to migrate teams off of
+`styled-components` and `sx` usage before making this change. However, with our
+recent attempts to do this CSS Modules refactor, it would be helpful to decouple
+migration efforts from the library as they can take a while to land.